Fes Old City (Fes el-Bali): A Complete Travel Guide to Morocco’s Living Medieval Medina
The old city of Fes, known as Fes el-Bali, is one of the most fascinating and best-preserved medieval cities in the world. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it feels like stepping into a living museum where history, culture, and everyday life still blend together.
If you’re visiting Morocco, the Fes old city is not just a place to see—it’s an experience to live.
Why Visit the Fes Old City?
The medina of Fes is over 1,200 years old and is considered one of the largest car-free urban areas in the world. Inside its walls, you’ll find thousands of narrow alleys, traditional markets, artisan workshops, and centuries-old monuments.
Unlike modern cities, the old city of Fes has preserved its authentic Moroccan identity, making it one of the most unique travel destinations in North Africa.
Top Things to Do in Fes Old City
1. Walk Through the Ancient Medina
Getting lost in the maze of Fes el-Bali is part of the adventure. Every street leads to something new—spice shops, leather goods, handmade crafts, and hidden courtyards.
2. Visit Al Quaraouiyine University
One of the most important landmarks in the old city is Al Quaraouiyine University. Founded in 859 AD, it is recognized as the oldest continuously operating university in the world.
3. See the Famous Chouara Tannery
The iconic Chouara Tannery is one of the most photographed places in Fes. Here, you can witness the traditional leather-making process that has remained unchanged for centuries.
4. Explore Bou Inania Madrasa
A masterpiece of Moroccan architecture, Bou Inania Madrasa showcases beautiful tilework, carved wood, and peaceful courtyards.
5. Enter Through Bab Bou Jeloud
The famous blue gate, Bab Bou Jeloud, is the main entrance to the old city and a perfect starting point for your visit.
Culture and Atmosphere
The Fes old city is alive with sound, color, and tradition. Donkeys still transport goods through narrow streets, artisans handcraft goods in small workshops, and the scent of spices fills the air.
It’s one of the few places in the world where life has remained almost unchanged for centuries.
Tips for Visiting Fes Old City
- Hire a local guide: The medina is very large and easy to get lost in
- Wear comfortable shoes: You’ll be walking a lot on uneven streets
- Be respectful: It is a living residential area, not just a tourist site
- Best time to visit: Spring and autumn for comfortable weather
- Stay in a riad: Traditional homes inside the medina offer an authentic experience
Day Trips from Fes
The old city is also a great base for exploring nearby attractions:
- Ifrane – known for its European-style architecture
- Azrou – famous cedar forest and monkeys
- Volubilis – UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Meknes – imperial city with historical monuments
Final Thoughts
The old city of Fes is more than a destination—it’s a journey through time. From its ancient streets to its historic landmarks, every corner tells a story.
If you’re looking for culture, history, and authenticity, Fes el-Bali is one of the most unforgettable places you can visit in Morocco.